Conrail's SD38's were purchased expressly for hump service by the Penn Central in 1970. They are still performing that function for Conrail. Many of these engines serve as "mother units" to Motor Trailers, commonly referred to as "slugs". A slug is a locomotive frame weighted by tons of concrete, with traction motors but no diesel engine. Power for the traction motors is supplied by the mother unit's prime mover. This arrangement provides the adhesion needed to push mile long strings of cars over a classification yard's hump at a steady walking speed
Conrail's MT-6 slugs were constructed from retired American Locomotive Company (ALCO) six-axle road switchers (RSD-12's and RSD-15's) in 1978 and 1979 at the Juniata Shops in Altoona, Pa. All MT-6's, have had their original ALCO tri-mount trucks replaced with EMD trucks salvaged from retired SD's.